A comedian is an entertainer who elicits laughter through the skillful use of language, facial expressions, or gestures. They may also incorporate other art forms, such as music or visual art, to enhance their comedic performances.

The profession of a comedian has deep historical roots. In ancient Greece, comedies and their performers served as a counterbalance to dramatic works. During medieval times, court jesters were tasked with amusing royal courts, facing severe consequences if they failed to entertain.

Today, the role of a comedian is safer and more multifaceted. Cabaret artists, for instance, often draw on socio-critical or political themes to craft humor. In contrast, stand-up comedians deliver rehearsed routines, typically centered on personal anecdotes, performed live on stage with direct audience interaction. The distinctions between these comedic styles are often fluid.